Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Of Personal Development, Critical Thinking and Enhanced Quality of Care Essay
In this reflection paper, I might want to relate some unanticipated occasions during the course just as my experience of being surveyed. The clinical expert doled out to me was an advisor of medication for geriatric patients. The way that he isn't a physiotherapist might be viewed as an unexpected event. I didn't generally anticipate that him should originate from an alternate field. The similitude in language and perspective of specialists from a similar field would have encouraged the procedure. From the start, like my sentiments in teaming up with my attendant colleagues, I had a similar sentiment of dithering in partner with my DMP. In any case, as the course advanced, I understood that he could be a generally excellent tutor. He persistently guided me all through all the relevant errands that I needed to complete. I went to the center with him at Saint Pancrase Hospital for the morning Clinic, which completed at twelve oââ¬â¢clock, at that point the Ward round from two oââ¬â¢clock at Saint Pancrase emergency clinic for two hours. I at that point went to University College London Hospital for My OSCE after four oââ¬â¢clock at the T10 ward. Throughout the previous fifteen years I have been working in a network, this is my first an ideal opportunity to look at a patient altogether in an emergency clinic, not exclusively to inspect the patient yet additionally to play out my Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Since he needed to look at me on COPD understanding with certain confusions, he was correct that it was challenging for me. However I did it and appreciated the experience in spite of the circumstance under tension. It was extremely long perception from my DMP, which again for long time I didn't watch, was to be sure a confused however a genuine learning experience. I am appreciative to my DMP and the manner in which he educated me. I making the most of his instructing, his methodology, and his aptitudes as an expert were brilliant. I will miss his instructing. My involvement in him made me see the benefit of having an equipped coach paying little mind to the field that one is keen on. The nearness of a mentor and guide made learning simpler in light of the fact that it made me certain that I can depend on somebody who is a specialist and has a learning disposition, just as one who is eager to get me out all the while. As a matter of fact, there were a few challenges in relating with him toward the start since we were from various fields of study. In any case, once more, this experience is a trial of adaptability in acclimating to the requests of the circumstance. I my best to work with him and follow the rules and counsel which he gave me. Over the span of our communication, I have figured out how to turn out to be increasingly agreeable in managing him. There is an incentive in having a decent working relationship with oneââ¬â¢s bosses and partners; it makes the learning venture so a lot simpler. I additionally feel that I should additionally build up a coaching relationship with a specialist in this field to have the option to arrive at my full my latent capacity. Exact examination from both instructive and mechanical settings proposes that understudies and representatives both have expanded likelihood of achievement on the off chance that they have had a tutor. While tutors are viable for everybody, some of the time associations actualize coaching projects to help specific pieces of their populaces, frequently more up to date workers. And keeping in mind that coaching programs are constantly settled with good motives, their outcomes are frequently blended (Werner, 2004). To benefit as much as possible from my clinical introduction, I want to build up a solid tutoring relationship with a specialist or a clinical associated proficient who will have the option to mentor me on expanding skill in my clinical practice. I have understood that instructing and tutoring are powerful methods of building up my administration potential since it doesn't just create me as far as specialized skill, yet it will likewise permit me to really encounter how these specialists experience the training and coaching exercise. I have likewise understood that a beginner in any clinical associated field gains clinical judgment and aptitude after some time. Information is refined through genuine clinical experience; this moves her from a standard based, setting free stage to a progressively systematic, legitimate and purposeful example of reasoning (Benner, Tanner, and Chelsea, 1996). To successfully give a favorable learning condition, these clinical experts need scenes for looking at and building up their critical thinking and thinking abilities towards making clinical decisions (Miller, 1992). I understood that such scenes happen through various learning encounters. Specifically, I am examining about having the option to rehearse in a huge emergency clinic to allow such exhaustive clinical introduction. I have additionally understood that taking part in shifted learning encounters offers the opportunity to apply study hall hypothesis in the clinical setting. This was a point that was imparted to me by my DMP. Clinical encounters empower the arrangement of important related data based on what the medical attendant has learned in the study hall. There is a desire that with more experience, this fledgling can move from the degree of cutting edge tenderfoot to the degree of skill by program finishing. Clinical judgment is characterized as nursing choices about which zones to evaluate, examining wellbeing information, organizing which errand to do, and who should do it (Carnaveli and Thomas, 1993). For clinical judgment to be surveyed as sound, it ought to be shown up at utilizing basic reasoning and coherent thinking, that will empower the derivation of legitimate ends, and the choices that might be borne from these. I am grateful for this experience as they have given me significant understanding on the zones that I could additionally create to turn into an increasingly capable expert in this field.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Cracker Jack Case Analysis
The essential purpose behind the Borden Foods to redirect itself from snacks is to accentuation its endeavors and assets in the development of their entire wheat feast fragments. Due to this valuation they had and a development plan they had they chosen to declare offer of Cracker Jack in 1997. The supervisory group of Broaden additionally perceived that with the expansion in rivalry they have not had the option to effectively develop the marketing projection in recent years. Likewise in light of the fact that the Cracker Jack brand has different bundling choices and has been keeping up a gigantic product offering of 32 Stock-Keeping Units (SKUs). Be that as it may, presently Broaden creation office had just 32 percent of room dispensed to Cracker Jack Products and has been working at 32% of its full capacity.Cracker Jack Management accepted that the widened dispersion was the most significant component of their new technique. They accepted that Broaden deals power and intermediary/w holesaler system as of now being used ought to be supplanted by an immediate store-conveyance deals power. It was accepted that a DSD deals power would give item arrangement in the staple DSD nibble paths, which is the most elevated speed nibble passageways in general stores. Be that as it may, a DSD deals power is more asset serious than Bordenââ¬â¢s present deals and conveyance organize. Borden Foods the board was neither arranged to make the speculation required nor prepared to deal with a DSD deals power for Cracker Jack given the asset requests of different business opportunities.Problem ID and root causeFrito-Lay is the market head in the salty nibble food creation having something other than what's expected in their items will get an upper hand. Saltine Jack as a brand has a 97% mindfulness with individuals from the ages of 15 to 60 and a 95% mindfulness among the caramel popcorn clients. This was a very notable brand even with a not many ads. There are other a few reasons which is clarified underneath why Frito-Lay chose to get the Cracker Jack. Frito-Lay deals and dissemination group were beginning to do the examination when the Cracker Jack securing opportunity got open. It was an incredible chance to fit in Cracker Jack in the current Frito-Lay deals and conveyance foundation. The Cracker Jack name enrolls for all intents and purposes widespread mindfulness and Cracker Jack has good brand value due to a great extent to its legacy and for the most part ideal imageà foundation.It is a perceived brand with a positive notoriety that has lost its force lately yet at the same time gets that opportunity of developing to the pinnacles. As indicated by the aftereffects of Simulated Test Market , practically half of the customers are not accepting this item in view of no promotions, non-accessibility in the zone and item quality or worth. Here is the best chance to improve and re gain that 50 % piece of the overall industry by prevailing upon these client s. This may be one of the significant reasons why Frito-Lay chose to procure the Cracker Jack. Furthermore the new division of the sweet tidbits can make open doors for the Frito-Lay by utilizing fitting existing dissemination systems and advertising channels for the new extra item. Option of Cracker Jack is one of the case of promoting improvement which will make the extra retail selling focuses, giving Frito-Lay conveyance opportunity in both salty and confectionery.SWOT Analysis Strengths Strong and Reputed Brand Name More Numbers of preferences contrasted with aversions of the items Brand consciousness of 97% among the 15-60 years of age A 100 years history of presence Huge space for extension or expansion of new items as has 50 assembling and handling plants Have instruments and framework to work intimately with 480,000 retail exchange areas week after week. Openings Stimulated test advertise Brand Extension Flavor expansion Sales through various channels like little and enormo us scope business. Shortcoming CJ has an excessive number of items SKU numbersThe frail money related situation of Cracker Jack which acquired misfortunes in 1995 and 1996 CJ expanded the cost of the item to keep up their net gain coming about the Frito-Lay to diminish to remain competitive.Threats Competition Lack of flexibility Internal Developmental costs High cost than other.Evaluation of AlternativeCracker Jacks deals will speak to a modest piece of the Frito-Layââ¬â¢s business right now, anyway the odds are high to get the numbers high from this division if legitimate choices are made. Frito-Lay is the pioneer in the US showcase concerning piece of the overall industry and deals volume. So they can utilize their promoting and advertising experience to inspire CJ. CJ ought to be promoted as a stackable treat which is sound as of normal fixings like popcorn. Advertising specialists should concentrate on the little youngsters as the objective market also. By propelling the var ious sizes and advantageous bundles to the clients with the goal that they can get it and go as opposed to having a crate. The CJ ought to be made accessible to however many stores as could reasonably be expected by using the equivalent direct store conveyance channels. A cautious investigation must be done to change any highlights like blessings in each pack and the kind of the CJ, in light of the fact that that is the significant purpose of CJ and a large portion of the clients are pulled in due to that specific features.RecommendationIn my sentiment the Borden Foods will sell the organization for over 30 million dollars dependent on the advantages it has and the generosity for the year finishing 1996. Anyway the Frito-Lay should just compensation around 25 million dollars for acquisitions of the organization. In light of the Cracker Jack current pieces of the overall industry and the prominence there is substantially more work should have been done so the item can pick up the com parative measure of marketing projections as other general Frito-Lay items does. Likewise the cost of the item must be brought down to stay serious which is another factor for Frito-Lay.
Thursday, July 30, 2020
The Most Popular Books In Libraries, JulySeptember 2019
The Most Popular Books In Libraries, Julyâ"September 2019 Panorama Picks is a project that aims to highlight the most popular books in libraries every quarter. The goal is to bring awareness to titles that fall outside the bestsellers label, with the idea that bookstores can take advantage of regional title interest and curate their stock to reach potential unmet reader needs. During the first and second quarter of the project, the team explored titles which had been published in the last 12â"24 months. But for the third quarter, the metrics tightened: books were limited to titles published within the last 6â"12 months. Guy LeCharles Gonzalez, Project Lead for Panorama Picks, said the decision to look at more recently published titles was in part to really reach indie bookstoresâ"the closer the books to their initial publication date, the more likely those books could be acquired and stocked and/or books already on their shelves could be highlighted more prominently. Panorama Picks selects their top 25 titles in each of the nine regions used by independent bookstores, using aggregated and anonymous ebook borrower data. This, of course, limited the pool of titles, but its this niche that provides the opportunity: indie bookstores, as well as libraries, can highlight the titles available in print that readers might be waiting for long periods to borrow via ebook and/or those indie bookstores can highlight the ability to purchase those titles through them. These top picks indicate that there is a lack of ebook availability relative to interest from borrowers. These are titles that are popular in a region that have unmet need. Their methodology is as follows: Panorama looks nationwide at ebook requests, identifying the top ten books in each category by total holds. Those top ten nationwide books are weeded out of the lists created by region. The remaining top 50 books by region are identified by total holds and available copies to serve that demand. Ebooks that dont have a print editionâ"books that are only available digitallyâ"are pulled from the results. The top 25 books from this analysisâ"those with high demand and limited availabilityâ"are pulled out. Panorama divides their most popular books in libraries data into three different sets: adult fiction, adult nonfiction, and young adult. What makes this quarters top titles most fascinating is that its the last quarter to include ebooks from all publishers. With Macmillan changing their borrowing terms with librariesâ"creating an embargo on titles for the first eight weeks of a books publication that allows libraries only one copy of the title in that time frameâ"its certain that these lists will look very different at the end of the year. But more than that, its work like that being done by Panorama Picks that indie bookstores and libraries can use to both meet demand and show publishers like Macmillan that ebook use by library patrons doesnt harm the income of authors. Indeed, lists like these show just how important library ebooks are for discoverability and popularity of mid-list authors who might otherwise not see huge budgets or marketing from their publishers. The Most Popular YA Books in Libraries, Julyâ"October 2019 There were a total of 74 unique titles identified as the most popular across all regions, including Dear Evan Hansen, which was among the top ten titles. Though it would normally be excluded, there is an unusually unique holds to available copies ratio, indicating there is unmet demand for this particular title. A total of 27 titles appear only on one regional list, with Hawaii having 13 unique titles on its list (including three unique titles by author Tara Sim). The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries Overall Because of the number of books ranking among the most popular across all regions, there are 11 on this list. The numbers in parenthesis represent the number of regions where that title is among the top titlesâ"three of the below are top titles in every region. These books represent popular titles nation-wide that could hold potential for libraries and indie bookstores, as noted above. Girls of Paper and Fire by Natasha Ngan (9) The Lost Sisters by Holly Black* (9) Lovely War by Julie Berry (9) Four Dead Queens by Astrid Scholte (8) The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm by Christopher Paolini (8) Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith (8) Internment by Samira Ahmed (7) The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab+ (8) Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds (7) Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins (7) The Stars Below by David Baldacci (7) *This title is only available as an ebook. +Though this book is outside the 12 month publishing window Panorama limits its data to, it was reissued in 2019 with a new cover and likely has seen renewed interest due to that and Schwabs popularity. ^Indicates a Macmillan title. This data set includes no Macmillan titles. The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: California Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins Bloom by Kevin Panetta On A Sunbeam by Tillie Walden The Music of What Happens by Bill Konigsberg The Warrior Maiden by Melanie Dickerson Bloodleaf by Crystal Smith Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith Spider-Man: Miles Morales, Volume 1 by Brian Michael Bendis The Lovely War by Julie Berry The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Hawaii The Fork, The Witch, and the Worm by Christopher Paolini Timekeeper by Tara Sim Girls of Paper and Fire by Natasha Ngan Shadow of the Fox by Julie Kagawa Four Dead Queens by Astrid Scholte The Lovely War by Julie Berry The Darkest Star by Jennifer L. Armentrout Courting Darkness by Robin LaFevers Damsel by Elana K. Arnold Grim Lovelies by Megan Shepherd The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan) Bloom by Kevin Panetta The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Essay by Robin Yocum Warrior of the Wild by Tricia Levenseller Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Music of What Happens by Bill Konigsberg The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab Kingdom of Ash by Sarah J. Maas Bloodleaf by Crystal Smith Come Find Me by Megan Miranda The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Midwest (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin) Bloom by Kevin Panetta Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab Pretend Shes Here by Luanne Rice The Deceivers Heart by Jennifer Nielsen The Lovely War by Julie Berry Only A Breath Apart by Katie McGarry Dear Evan Hansen by Val Emmich The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Mountain Plains (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming) The Deceivers Heart by Jennifer Nielsen Bloom by Kevin Panetta The Warrior Maiden by Melanie Dickerson The Queens Shadow by EK Johnston Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Fork, The Witch, and The Worm by Christopher Paolini The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab Deathcaster by Cinda Williams Chuma Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: New Atlantic (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia) Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab The Queens Shadow by EK Johnston Girls of Paper and Fire by Natasha Ngan Dear Evan Hansen by Val Emmich The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Lovely War by Julie Berry The Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds Once and Future by Cori McCarthy and Amy Rose Capetta The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont) Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Queens Shadow by EK Johnston The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab Kingdom of Ash by Sarah J. Maas Once and Future by Cori McCarthy and Amy Rose Capetta The Lovely War by Julie Berry Bloodwitch by Susan Dennard The Lost Sisters by Holly Black The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Pacific Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington) On A Sunbeam by Tillie Walden Bloom by Kevin Panetta Once and Future by Cori McCarthy and Amy Rose Capetta The Lost Sisters by Holly Black Four Dead Queens by Astrid Scholte Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Deceivers Heart by Jennifer Nielsen The Fork, The Witch, and The Worm by Christopher Paolini We Are Displaced by Malala Yousafzai The Top 10 Most Popular YA Books in Libraries by Region: Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Field Notes on Love by Jennifer E. Smith The Lovely War by Julie Berry Prince Charming by Rachel Hawkins The Fork, The Witch, and The Worm by Christopher Paolini The Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds The Stars Below by David Baldacci The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab Dear Evan Hansen by Val Emmich Deathcaster by Cinda Williams Chima Girls of Paper and Fire by Natasha Ngan The Most Popular Adult Fiction in Libraries, Julyâ"September 2019 Because of how many of the adult titles were popular across numerous lists, the top ten list is actually a top 15. The numbers in parenthesis represent the number of regions where that title is among the top titlesâ"six of the below are top titles in every region. These books represent popular titles nationwide that could hold potential for libraries and indie bookstores, as noted above. Across the nine regions, there were a total of 74 unique titles identified as popular, and of those, 27 appeared only once. Hawaii had 13 of those titles. The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries Overall American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson (9) The Night Tiger by Yangsze Choo^ (9) The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict (9) The Island of Sea Women by Lisa See (9) The Gown by Jennifer Robson (9) Once Upon a River by Diane Setterfield (9) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer (8) A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Ram (8) The River by Peter Heller (8) The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samatha Shannon (8) My Sister, The Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite (8) My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing (8) My Favorite Half-Night Stand by Christina Lauren (8) The Proposal by Jasmine Guillory (8) Wild Card by Stuart Woods (8) ^Indicates a Macmillan title. This data set includes one Macmillan titles. The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: California The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson My Sister, the Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite The Other Americans by Laila Lalami The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon The Night Tiger by Tangsze Choo A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Island of Sea Women by Lisa See The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Hawaii American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson Stone Cold Heart by Laura Griffin Polaris Rising by Jessie Mihalik The River by Peter Heller In Her Sights by Katie Ruggle Any Man of Mine: A 2-in-1 Collection by Diana Palmer The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict The Raven Tower by Ann Leckie Bad Bachelors Bundle by Stefaniie London Deep Harbor by Fern Michaels The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan) The Handmaids Tale (graphic novel) by Margaret Atwood The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The German Midwife by Mandy Robotham The Secret Orphan by Glynis Peters American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson The Rosie Result Graeme Simsion The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict The Night Tiger by Yangsze Choo The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Midwest (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The Secret Orphan by Glynis Peters The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Cliff House by RaeAnne Thayne My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict The Island of Sea Women by Lisa See The River by Peter Heller The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Mountain Plains (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion The River by Peter Heller My Favorite Half-Night Stand by Christina Lauren A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Cliff House by RaeAnne Thayne The Night Tige by Yangsze Choo My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon Wolf Pack by CJ Box The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Midwest (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The Secret Orphan by Glynis Peters The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Cliff House by RaeAnne Thayne My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict The Island of Sea Women by Lisa See The River by Peter Heller The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: New Atlantic (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion My Sister, The Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon The Night Olivia Fell by Christina McDonald The Island of Sea Women by Lisa See The Cliff House by RaeAnne Thayne The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimmer The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson My Sister, the Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Night Olivia Fell by Christina McDonald My Favorite Half-Night Stand by Christina Lauren The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Cliff House by RaeAnn Thayne The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Pacific Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington) The Handmaids Tale (graphic novel) by Margaret Atwood The Secret Orphan by Glynis Peters The Rosie Result by Graeme Simsion My Sister, The Seial Killer by Oyinkan Simsion The Priory of the Orange tree by Samantha Shannong American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson The River by Peter Heller Tiamats Wrath by James SA Corey Once Upon a River by Diane Setterfield The Night Tiger by Yangsze Choo The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Fiction Books in Libraries by Region: Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) The Things We Cannot Say by Kelly Rimme American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson A Woman Is No Man by Etaf Rum The Only Woman In The Room by Marie Benedict My Lovely Wife by Samantha Downing The Priory of the Orange Tree by Samantha Shannon The Night Tiger by Yangsze Choo My Sister, The Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite My Favorite Half-Night Stand by Christina Lauen The Most Popular Adult Nonfiction in Libraries, Julyâ"September 2019 Because of how many of the adult titles were popular across numerous lists, the top ten list is actually a top 12. The numbers in parenthesis represent the number of regions where that title is among the top titlesâ"six of the below are top titles in every region. These books represent popular titles nation-wide that could hold potential for libraries and indie bookstores, as noted above. Across the nine regions, there were a total of 69 unique titles identified as popular, and of those, 25 appeared only once. Hawaii and New Atlantic regions each had 6 of those once-appearing titles. The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries Overall Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski Keto Diet by Josh Axe The Bullet Journal Method by Ryder Carrroll Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez Eight Dates by John Gottman The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Eat to Beat Disease by William W. Li Undo It! by Dean Ornish The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells Medical Medium Liver Rescue by Anthony William ^Indicates a Macmillan title. This data set includes no Macmillan titles. The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: California Walkabout Northern California by Tom Courttney Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez The Secret Wisdom of Nature by Petter Wohlleben Cant Hurtt Me by David Goggins The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Keto Diet by Josh Axe Blueprint by Nicholas A. Christakis Sissy by Jacos Tobia Eight Dates by Josh Gottman Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Hawaii The Bullet Journal Method by Ryder Carroll Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport Outer Order, Inner Calm by Gretchen Rubin Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins Undo It! by Dean Ornish Medical Medium Liver Rescue by Anthony William The Path Made Clear by Oprah Winifrey Aloha Kitchen by Alana Kysar The 30-Day Money Cleanse by Ashley Feinstein Gerstley Eight Dates by John Gottman The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan) Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez Millionaire Success Habits by Dean Graziosi Cant Hurt Me by David Groggins Dark Agenda by David Horowitz The Universal Christ by Richard Rohr The 30-Day Money Cleanse by Ashley Feinstein Gerstley The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Keto Diet by Josh Axe Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Midwest (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin) Invisible Women by Carolina Criado Perez Keto Diet by Josh Axe Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport Eight Dates by Josh Gottman The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski The Bullet Journal Method by Ryder Carroll The Universal Christ by Richard Rohr Eat to Beat Disease by William W. Li The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Mountain Plains (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming) A Case for the Book of Mormon by Tad R. Callister Silent Souls Weeping: Depression by Jane Clayson Gerstley Instant Loss Cookbook by Brittany Williams Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins Keto Diet by Josh Axe Eight Dates by Josh Gottman Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport The Universal Christ by Richard Rohr The Happiness Project, Tenth Anniversary Edition by Gretchen Rubin The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: New Atlantic (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia) Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez The Source of Self-Regard by Toni Morrison Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins The 30-Day Money Cleanse by Ashley Feinstein Gerstley Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Nine Pints by Rose George Spies of No Country by Matt Friedman See You In The Piazza by Frances Mayes The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont) The Salt Path by Raynor Winn Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez Cant Hurt Me by Davd Goggins The 30-Day Money Cleanse by Ashley Feinstein Gerstley Keto Diet by Josh Axe The F*ck It Diet by Caroline Dooner The 5 AM Club by Robin Sharma Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski The Plant Paradox Quick and Easy by Dr. Stephen R. Gundry Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Pacific Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington) Playing with FIRER (Financial Independence Retire Early) by Scott Rieckens Eight Dates by Josh Gottman The F*ck It Diet by Caroline Dooner Invisible Women by Carolina Criado Perez Blueprint by Nicholas A. Christakis The Making of a Manager by Julie Zhuo Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Nagoski Horizon by Barry Lopez The Salt Path by Raynor Winn The Hormone Fix by Anna Cabeca The Top 10 Most Popular Adult Nonfiction Books in Libraries by Region: Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez Cant Hurt Me by David Goggins The 5 AM Club by Robin Sharma Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport The Bullet Journal Method by Ryder Carroll The Universal Christ by Richard Rohr Keto Diet by Josh Axe The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies Burnout by Emily Nagoski and Amelia Negoski The Hormone Fix by Anna Cabeca What To Do With This Information Seeing these lists monthly is interesting. But more than that, its information thats actionable. If you work in a library or in an independent bookstore, use these lists for developing readers advisory tools. Book displays would be especially powerful, encouraging readers to pick up the print book and borrow or purchase it, noting that its a title in high demand locally. Where possible for libraries, purchase additional copies of ebooks in demand. The lists are determined by a high holds to available copies ratio, meaning theres an especially unique opportunity to serve patron demand. Bookstores should check stock and ensure ample copies of in-demand titles are plentiful. Likewise, if your website permits, create lists with links to purchase those titles. Panorama Picks offers up a deeper look at popularityâ"and it can be a real boon for discovering highly regional titles (see, for example, the top pick in California being a title about the California outdoors). The possibilities for using this information both for your patrons and for your stakeholders are immense.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Comparing Oedipus The King And Antigone - 1311 Words
Emily Morris Dr. Brooks ENC 1102 8 December 2015 Different Qualities, Same Fate When analyzing both Oedipus the King and Antigone, Oedipus and Antigone are very alike in ways. When reading these plays, the mind is wired to compare how the protagonists are alike, and contrast how they are different. Antigone and Oedipus are idolized by the people, but the legacy of Oedipus seems to have been altered due to the fact that he has experienced bad past family relationships; therefore as Gale explains, ââ¬Å"Antigone hangs herself. Creonââ¬â¢s son Haemon, who was in love with Antigone, commits suicide. Shortly thereafter Creonââ¬â¢s wife, Eurydice, overcome with grief at the death of her son, kills herself as well. Despairing for his loss, Creon prays to the gods for his own death as the play ends.â⬠, as if the whole family was on a demise. Antigone for example, lived for the credit she would receive because she killed and buried her brother. This was against the law of the gods as they considered it leaving a corpse out to be picked by vultures. Antigone w as also the biggest threat to Creon, her uncle. Already being on death row and having nothing to lose, she stood up to Creon when nobody else would because it would mean certain death. Both Antigone and Oedipusââ¬â¢ destiny were determined either by an oracle or self-determined, their demise was eventually coming. Antigone and Oedipus really allow the reader to view the world they live in and what struggles they went through in their point ofShow MoreRelated Comparing the Strategy of a Runner with that of King Oedipus of Oedipus Rex and Creon of Antigone1859 Words à |à 8 PagesComparing the Strategy of a Runner with that of King Oedipus of Oedipus Rex and Creon of Antigone A runner must use a strategy that is specific to that style of racing. If a distance runner attempts to apply pacing to a short sprint he has lost the race before approaching the start. Although racing strategies differ between every individual race it is possible to associate some basic strategies used in particular types of races. These techniques are common amongst the runnersRead More Comparing Creons Metamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus1114 Words à |à 5 PagesCreons Metamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus à à à à Temptation is ever present in our society and always has been throughout human history. When a person gives into temptation, this is seen as a sign of weakness. Usually, after a person has given into temptation once, that person will find each successive temptation easier and easier to give in to. Before realizing it, this person has changed into a completely false, morally lacking being. Over the course of SophoclesRead More Comparing Female Characters in Euripides Medea and Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone1555 Words à |à 7 PagesComparing Female Characters in Euripides Medea and Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone à à à à In the times of the ancient Greeks, women had an unpretentious role. They were expected to do take on the accepted role of a woman.à In most cases, a womans role is restricted to bearing young, raising children, and housework. In Sophocles Oedipusà the King, Antigone, and Medea, the dominant female characters impacted upon men with authority and political power.à It is Read MoreOedipus Rex Vs. Antigone1417 Words à |à 6 PagesDaniel Nierenberg Comparative Essay 11-20-01 Oedipus Rex Antigone It is only natural that an author use similar vessels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone. When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different plays. Sophocles uses aRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words à |à 6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigoneà à à This essay will compare two of the characters in ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale. à à à à à à à à à à à To identify the tragic hero in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ renowned play ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of tragedy is: ââ¬Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus Essay1261 Words à |à 6 Pagescomplicated. In Antigone, we can clearly distinguish the conflict between Antigone and Creon, family and politics. However, in Oedipus at Colonus, the play merges all the conflicts happened to former plays and enhances the theme of the story. The later part of this trilogy, especially the ending of Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, reveals a darker and deeper phenomenon of Thebes and projects it to Oedipus. The prophet plays important role of forming the story line and tragic image of Oedipus, but theRead More Comparing The Infernal Machine and Oedipus Rex Essay1443 Words à |à 6 PagesComparing The Infernal Machine and Oedipus Rex (the King) à à à The myth of Oedipusââ¬â¢s incest and parricide has been retold many different times. The basic story line has remained the same. Oedipus leaves Corinth to try to escape a fate of incest and parricide. After he leaving the city, he ends up saving Thebes from the Sphinx, becoming king of the city and in the process fulfilling the prophecy. The character of Oedipus changes in each play to help support a different meaning to the entire mythRead More Sophocles Antigone ââ¬â Comparing the Symbolic Alignment Utilized by Creon and President George Bush1023 Words à |à 5 PagesSophocles Antigone ââ¬â Comparing the Symbolic Alignment Utilized by Creon and President George Bush ... he who has not first laid his foundations may be able with great ability to lay them afterwards, but they will be laid with trouble to the architect and danger to the building. - The Prince by Machiavelli Sophocles addresses this very problem in his play Antigone by the methods Creon uses to rule Thebes. Creon begins ruling Thebes in a very difficult time and circumstance. The polis hasRead More Looking at the similarities and context of the plays; The Crucible,1001 Words à |à 5 PagesLooking at the similarities and context of the plays; The Crucible, St. Joan and Antigone I shall be comparing the following three plays: The Crucible, St. Joan, and Antigone. I will be analysing the plays contents so that I can look at the similarities between the three of them and communicating the ideas that each of the three main characters have similar characteristics. The Crucible was written by playwright Arthur Miller and was first produced in 1953. The play is set in Salem, MassachusettsRead MoreCivil Disobedience And Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot be looked upon lightly such as committing civil disobedience. In Sophocles s ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠and Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠, both, King and Antigone, were supporters and activist of civil disobedience. However, both, Antigone and Martin Luther King had different methods of conducting civil disobedience and viewed civil disobedience differently. Furthermore, Antigone and Martin Luther King were both steadfast in what they believed in and used civil disobedience to fight for
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Whatever They Told You About Critical Review Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why
Whatever They Told You About Critical Review Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why In any event, your essay is going to have the identical standard format and structure. A literature review APA is never simple to write, and that means you should always do it with the appropriate mindset and adhering to the ideal formatting and total structure to make it seem good enough. Take into account your audience and write in a style to make your paper attractive. You'll receive your paper even in the event you buy a background essayon our website. Blood volume is quite significant in erection. To make a really great literature review in APA style you must know precisely what it's required to make it appear good. Despite the fact that a literature review can be utilized in all the various academic styles readily available, the most frequent is APA style. Some literature reviews also have an abstract, here you won't need to do a great deal more than simply employing the crucial quotes and citations, following the identical format of the remainder of the pages and that's it. After you are conversant with the text, make notes on some of these questions. For what online essay writers do, nowadays you comprehend somewhat, there are several different major explanations for why you'll need to only trust academic writers to supply you with a newspaper. Before deciding on any assignment solvers, they will need to be rather specific and their requirements. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special of fers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Excellent reviews also consist of other sources to strengthen your evaluation (remember to reference). You may also do some investigating to discover more about the points to discuss as a way to present a logical and compelling review. You must remember to track down and analyse the author's argument when you're writing your critical review. The duration of your summary for an important review should only be about one quarter to a third of the entire important review. Based on the approach which you might want to pursue, there are specific considerations about how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary you ought to make. One particular special kind of essay that's been chosen widely in the enjoyment industry may be the important analysis essay. A specific certain kind of essay that has been put into use greatly on the leisure corporation is certainly the important analysis essay. The most important idea of your entire essay is going to be your thesis statement. Say you wish to respond to nursing. These guidelines will help you in planning how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary. The quantity of basic studying to become completed on arranging a thesis is sizable, and also the last output will have to stick to just about every small bit of guideline. Now decide what sort of critical analysis which you want to do. A History article is part of written work in response to a particular question or issue. The second section of the important essay should carry a concise overview of the work analyzed. New Questions About Critical Review Essay Topics Any time you've got an analysis essay to put in writing, it is critical to make sure that somebody has really superior awareness and being familiar with of the subject matter accessible. There is not anything wrong with making your position for a student explicit and incorporating it in your evaluation. You will also discover that even on a day where concentration is extremely tough, you will nonetheless be in a position to do some productive writing in the event you stick it out. To the contrary, it may also be quite interesting to work on only when you have good topic in your hands since it's thought of as the backbone of an evaluative essay. When something is unclear, request clarification as opposed to assuming ignorance. In any case, your reaction may also make an overall address to the whole documentary without picking parts.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How far has current social work organisation and practice been shaped by the values of the Enlightenment Free Essays
In the following assignment, I will briefly define the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ and the specific circumstances when it emerged. I will identify and discuss, if the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ has core values and I will give reasons to backup my decisions. Then there will be a brief discussion about the current features of Social Work organisation and anti-discriminatory practice in relation to women. We will write a custom essay sample on How far has current social work organisation and practice been shaped by the values of the Enlightenment? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will explain if the current feature of Social Work Practice demonstrates any link with the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ values. Due to word limitation, it is difficult to discuss and analyse all of the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ values. I will focus on two of the values: ââ¬Ëtolerance and freedomââ¬â¢ to discuss and analyse them with the conjunction of the Social Work Practice. Benson et al (cited in Spybey, T. 1997) explains that ââ¬Å"The ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ is a term used to describe those thinkers of the eighteenth century who established the basis of looking at the society in a scientific wayâ⬠. Theââ¬â¢ Enlightenmentââ¬â¢ movements started in 16th and 17th century. Thus ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s roots go much farther back in western history and it continued to develop long after the 18th century, Hollinger (1994) calls it ââ¬Å"a programme for improving human life was worked outâ⬠. It took place in 18th century but mainly in the second half of the18th century, French educated men and women called themselves ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ who became known as the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢. According to Porter (1990 cited in Hall et al 1992: 24) ââ¬Å"The Enlightenment was the era which saw the emergence of a secular intelligentsia large enough and powerful enough for the first time to challenge the clergy. The key domain in which ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ intellectuals involved in supporting existing, man and society, which was sustained by the church authority and itââ¬â¢s monopoly over the information media of the timeâ⬠. The ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ challenged the traditional and religious views and ideas. The society, the world, human-beings and nature, all were seen in the light of the traditional and religious views which were dominated by Christianity. Hamilton (1997 cited in Handouts, 2003) and Hall et al (1992: 7) explains that ââ¬Å"From around 1760, ââ¬Å"A perspective summed up in Voltaireââ¬â¢s phrase ââ¬Ëà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½crasez lââ¬â¢infameââ¬â¢: means ââ¬Ëcrush the infamous thingââ¬â¢ and â⬠¦ it became a nutritious catchphraseâ⬠. It opposed the Catholic Church and religious beliefs for example Script of Bible, miracles associated with Jesus and other prophets, God and angelââ¬â¢s existence, the churchââ¬â¢s authority and peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs were criticized, which were based on the religion and tradition. Hall et al (1992: 20) expresses that ââ¬Å"The ââ¬ËEnlightenment is the foundation of ââ¬ËModernityââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËModern Social Scienceââ¬â¢. It changed the way of thinking by comprehending it as systematic, scientific and practicalâ⬠. Its emergence gave ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ a wider scoops to explore beyond their religious and traditional beliefs. It created an atmosphere for ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ to believe in the ââ¬Å"pre-eminence of empirical, materialist knowledge: the model in this respect furnished by science, an enthusiasm for technological and medical progress and a desire for legal and constitutional reformâ⬠(Johnson, I. Handouts: 2003). Basically, the ââ¬ËEnlightenment laid a foundation for people to think liberally and have some sense of equality in the society. In my view, the above significant factors were the bases of the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢s values, which let the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ develop and progress steadily. Because it was the first time when it was made possible for people to explore and express their personal beliefs and view and test the validity of their thoughts, through scientific, systematic ways and without being bounded by religious and traditional restrictions. The ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ values brought in changes and development in the society and in the peopleââ¬â¢s views and thoughts. It set the milestone for our new modern world that we live in today. It also opened up the opportunities for ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ to work, explore and experiment in a wider context and relay their ideas and views with some freedom. It abolished the traditional and superstitious thoughts and prejudices. It created opportunities for legal and religious reformation to take place. I think that all the changes and development have only taken place because the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ values were in existence and were strong enough to challenge the strongest authority; the churches of that time. As churches and its authorities have had a great influence and power over people, economy, politics, law, social, every day life even the ruler/s of that time. Hall et al (1992: 21-22) had defined the core values of the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ which are summarised as the following: * Reason (nationality): systemized acquaintances (pragmatic or experimented). * Empiricism: human-beings; views and awareness that being gained through their perceptions and judgements. * Science: based on scientific methods and theories and can be tested systematically and scientifically. * Universalism: motives and science can be functional in all and every situation; if the principal were the same. * Progress: the concept of improvement in the natural and social conditions of human beings. * Individualism: a society is based on the thoughts and beliefs of its members and each member id origin of all ââ¬Å"knowledge and action and his reasons can not be subjective to a higher authority. * Toleration: the notion of that all human-beings are essentially the same, despite their religious or moral convictions and that the beliefs of other races and civilization not inherently inferior to those of European Christianity. * Freedom: an opposition to feudal and traditional constraints or on believes: trades, communication, social interaction, sexuality, and ownership of property (although as we shall see the extension of freedom to women and the lower-classes was problematic for Philosophies)â⬠(Hall et al. 1992: 22-23). * Uniformity of human nature: all the humankinds are the same all around the world. * Secularism: non-religious and non-traditional authorities and an opposition to the traditional religious authority and myths. Now, I will discuss the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢s values: ââ¬Ëtolerationââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ in the correlation with the current Social Work practice especially in relation to anti-discriminatory practice regarding to women, to establish if the Enlightenmentââ¬â¢s values are linked or have influenced Social Work practice. I have experienced through my work experience with different communities that generally, women are treated unfairly and unequally in the society at most levels. Women have less freedom and rights than men. Globally, the women of 21th century are still struggling to gain an equal place as men in the society. Guru (2003: class-notes) stresses that ââ¬Å"From birth to death women have to struggle in their lives to access their rights e.g welfare, personal, social, political, human, cultural, traditional, religious, labourer, employmentâ⬠. The Social Work emphasises strongly on anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory practice. ââ¬Å"During the late 1980s social work education became increasingly aware of the impact of oppression and discrimination on clients and communities. There was a growing and recognition of relative neglect of such issues in traditional approaches to social work in 1989, the Central Council for Education and Training in Social (CCETSW) laid down the regulations and requirements for the studentsâ⬠of Social work to practice in anti- discriminatory ways. â⬠¦CCETSW also seek to ensure that students are prepared to combat other forms of discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, class, disability, culture or creedâ⬠(CCETSW 1989: 10 cited in Thompson, N. 1997: 1). The change in the CCETSWââ¬â¢s regulation indicates that the discrimination still exists especially against certain groups and women are one of them and there is a need to combat discrimination. Moreover, it also states that it was recognised that the discrimination was linked with ââ¬Ëtraditional approachesââ¬â¢. It may mean that the ââ¬Ëtraditional viewsââ¬â¢ still exists in our todayââ¬â¢s society, which the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ wanted to get rid of, to give people ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ and to promote equality for all individuals without their differences they had through ââ¬Ëtolerationââ¬â¢. Obviously, the ââ¬Å"Enlightenment certainly propagated concept of equality (limited), democracy and emancipation â⬠¦.â⬠(Hall et al.1992: 33). But when it comes to women then it seems like that the women were almost invisible in the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢. Hall et al (1992: 60) expressed that ââ¬Å"There was no Enlightenment for women. However they (Enlightenment) challenged the champion the rights of commons, the rights of Citizens, slaves, Jews, Indians and children but not those of womenâ⬠. Under the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢s values of ââ¬Ëtoleration and freedomââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"all the human-beings are essentially the sameâ⬠but it was not applied to women. Porter (2001: 69) explains that ââ¬Å"The ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ helped to free a man from his pastâ⬠¦.by declaring that ââ¬Å"all human-beings are equal despite their race, religion, beliefs, civilization and moral convictionsâ⬠¦ and Lock (1992 referred in Hall et al. 1992: 66) adds in that according to the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"Every man has an equal right ââ¬Ëto his natural freedomâ⬠. Similar, the ââ¬ËCode of Practice for Social Care Worker (CPSCW) requires that the social care workers must ââ¬Å"promote equal opportunities for service users andâ⬠¦ respecting diversity and different cultures and valuesâ⬠(GSCC, 2002: 1.5-1.6). Moreover, the Social work values emphasises that the social workers should ââ¬Å"identifies and question their own values and prejudices, and their implication of practice;â⬠¦ and they should ââ¬Å"Respect and value uniqueness and adversityâ⬠¦.and identify (discrimination), analyse and take action to counter discrimination, racism, disadvantage, inequality and injustice using strategies appropriate to role and contextâ⬠(CCETSW, paper 30 referred in UB. 2002: 6). Social work is not focusing on certain and specific groups or people where as the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ was concerned with the specific group/s of the society. The ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtolerationââ¬â¢ was for certain maters and specific groups but there were n laid rules or principals for ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ to follow and the ââ¬ËPhilosophesââ¬â¢ themselves were a small group of people. Therefore, the social work value gave people a direct power to clients by letting them choosing and decide for themselves and social worker are advised to ââ¬Å"promote opportunities for people to use their own strengths to make decisions for themselves (CCETSW, paper 30 cited in UB. 2002: 4). In other words, social work has widened the concept of ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtolerationââ¬â¢ by being considerate for all members of the community, which is now-a-days known as ââ¬Ëanti-discriminationââ¬â¢, freedom of choiceââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëequalityâ⠬â¢. It demonstrates that the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ have given the idea and Social work made it possible for people by assisting clients and by practicing it physically. That does not mean that the social work have followed the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ concept and values unswervingly. But initially, the idea was there to follow and it may be possible that the ââ¬Ëfeministââ¬â¢ movements got the idea from the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ and modified it according to the current needs. Thompson (1997: 8) described that the ââ¬Å"influence of feminism in sociology was beginning to extend to social policy in general and social work in particularâ⬠. Lagan et al (1992: 112-120) agreed with this statement by accentuating that the feminism had great influence on social work theories. Social work had contributed to help women to achieve political, economical, educational, legal and social rights. For example, Beloff (1976 referred in Thompson, N. 1997: 5) argues that the ââ¬Å"legislation changes were part of women liberal programme of reform e.g. rights for divorce, Equal Pay Act 1970 , Sex Discrimination Act 1975â⬠. The social work worked itself and worked with ââ¬Ëfeminist and liberal movementsââ¬â¢ to fight for ââ¬Ëwomenââ¬â¢s rightsââ¬â¢. Although, the social work has adopted the ideas from ââ¬Ëfeministsââ¬â¢ or other liberal movements but the social work can be distinguished from other movements. Initially, it worked with and for all groups and classes. Second, it developed rapidly and extensively in many areas of social issues such as children, disabled people, aged, ethnic minorities, poor and othe rs. The women have developed and have gained rights with the help of social work. Social work has made and is making a useful contribution for women rights and for their development. Lagan et al (1992: 40) emphasis that the ââ¬Å"Social work is mainly done by the Female Social workers and with the Female clientsâ⬠¦. As being women, Social workers shared the common understanding and experiences, as very much like their clientsâ⬠. That made the social work to approach most women in the society at all levels and to help eliminate womenââ¬â¢s social problems and raise issues which needed to be address to combat oppression and discrimination. We see the Western Women as ââ¬ËModernââ¬â¢, independent, intellectual, and strong. But it can be argued that the women are still at disadvantage in the society. Many national studies and statistics show that ââ¬Å"Overall, women are disadvantaged in health, education, economy, politics, and employment and through out the systemâ⬠(Carter, A. 1988: 77-112). However, we can not deny the fact that women have been victimized by the system and the society. Despite the social work practice and attempts for womenââ¬â¢s rights, ââ¬Å"there are still gaps and work needs to be done in accordance to give women equal rightsâ⬠(Surrinder, G.2003). It is true that media has blamed social work practice in the past and social workers are seen as governmentââ¬â¢s representatives and according to Murphy (2003: 7) the Social workers are not very much liked by the general public. There are also issues regarding to social workerââ¬â¢s practice e.g. practicing in ââ¬Ëtraditionalââ¬â¢ way due to personal prejudices, which has oppressed the clients and has stigmatized the social work itself. Thompson (1997: 11) emphasise that the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦social work practice which does not take account of oppression and discrimination can not be seen as ââ¬Ëgood practiceâ⬠¦.â⬠. The ââ¬Ëbad practiceââ¬â¢ is portrayed through the media but the good practice is not awarded and neither praised by media. The social work constantly reviews the policies to encounter prejudices and emphasises high on anti-discriminatory practice. In conclusion, I agree with Hall et al (1992: 266) that the ââ¬Å"Enlightenmentââ¬â¢ played a part in â⬠¦abolition of prejudice and superstitionâ⬠¦and has given freedom to manâ⬠. I would say that where the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ movements have played a vital role in the modern thinking and have given the initiative idea of the ââ¬ËToleration and freedomââ¬â¢, which now has taken a new shape of ââ¬Ëequality and anti-discriminationââ¬â¢ within a broader context. But at same time, the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ has indirectly contributed against women. Maybe it was due to ââ¬Ëunintended consequencesââ¬â¢ (Johnson, I. 2003: 2), which were not identified, measured and recognised by the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ or may be ââ¬ËEnlightenment did not want to recognise it. As ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ was a men dominated movement. It may have contributed to prejudice and discriminate women by not including and involving them at the very early stage of the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ movements. And that could be the cause that womenââ¬â¢s voice for their rights was an echo in the vacuum and was not heard till lately. Therefore, social work has worked extensively for womenââ¬â¢s rights but there is still a lot of work that needs to be done. My suggestion is that the social work should identify oppression and discrimination and combat it at personal levels first and then at institutional levels. This action should not only be taken by the professionals but all the individuals should get involved in it. Otherwise, just like the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢: left the women behind, the individuals will be imperceptible and power will shift to the professionals who will take over. If it will happen then it may take us back to the early ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ age, where only the ââ¬ËEnlightenmentââ¬â¢ educated, had the power and voice. How to cite How far has current social work organisation and practice been shaped by the values of the Enlightenment?, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Social Psychology in Clinics
Introduction Psychology has played a major role in both individual and groups through determining how people reason and live. It has various established branches including clinical and legal. Therefore, this paper will discuss into details the special branch of psychology in regard to clinical.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Social Psychology in Clinics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clinical psychology by definition is the branch of psychology that conducts the research for new ideas and knowledge and applies it in dealing with people who are not mentally upright. A psychologists provide numerous and dispensable services to the mentally disturbed people. The services may include diagnosis, assessment and giving medical treatment to individuals who are mentally disturbed (Webb 1993). In other words, social psychology in clinics is a scientific discipline that tends to comprehend the nature and establish t he reasons why different people behave in different ways. Social psychologists therefore are concerned with the factors that might have caused such behavior in the present world. The psychologists normally provide these crucial medical services in line with the set procedures like understanding the patient, predicting their emotional and social behavior. In this regard, there are many theories that have been advanced to further explain the concept, practical and the validity of the social psychology in clinics. These theories have been established by many renowned psychologists around the world, the psychologists that have excelled in the field of psychology. Social psychology theories Attribution theory This theory was advanced to give explanations and give more light on how people may fathom and explain how other person behaves. It also tells more about how people respond and give explanation regarding causes of events. Cognitive dissonance This theory was established to explain h ow people think of themselves upon violating what they deem to be right in their own view. The theory is more of self-concept and brings about a change of attitude. Evolutionary psychology This theory suggests that the social behavior of individuals was partly inherited from the fore fathers and partly came into existence after the natural selection. Other social clinical psychology theories may include observational learning, suggesting that the human or rather the individual behavior came about observing other people and emulate what they actually do and how they live.Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social identity was also believed to be one of the ways in which individuals acquire behavioral change. The theory suggested that, when people from different places and classes are brought together, their interaction plays a major role in shaping their thinking and mentality. Ways in which social psychological clinic have been applied in the health This paper will provide emphasis and focus more on the social psychological point of view on health issues. It was established that biological, psychological and social model is the integral composition of the health psychology. It therefore reflects that health and illness are directly contributed majorly by the psychological and social factors. There are certain attitudes towards illnesses that can largely contribute or affect the health of an individual. State of mind Social psychology gets its application to the health and illness due to the fact that the state of mind of an individual can either lead him or her into happiness, depression of loneliness and stress (Myers 2013). These kinds of people who have suffered from the inappropriate state of mind must be given special attention by the people around them so as to the better lives. For instance, a person who is suffering from depression must be given medic al attention and social support from the friends so that they can live well again. Having friends around, whom we can share our plights and get social support from, can really have an impact on our lives especially when psychologically we are not healthy. Self efficacy The researchers had it that strong self efficacy has greater impacts in the life of an individual in regard to better health, outstanding performance in social places like schools and work places. This concept of self efficacy has been widely put into practice in numerous areas as emotional disorders and physical health. It has become a major area of concern especially in clinical, educational, social development. Behavioral change Behavioral change is more inclined to an individual ability to have a sense of control. For instance, if a person believes that one can perform well in a given area and commits to this mentality, definitely he/she will perform well. Our health is more directly determined by the way we live, think, behave, and relate to other people in social places. Better state of heath will enable one to undertake his personal activities and commitments without any hindrance (Myers 2013). But, all these must be preceded by a change in mind and stable psychological development. In health psychology, cognition normally affects human perception, and therefore there must be a proper way in which an individual shall be made to have a change of thinking.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Social Psychology in Clinics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, affective awareness that includes feelings like fear and hate needs emotional support from others who will help one recovers from such emotions. In this way, the victim shall cope well with such kind of emotions and his/her health will not be affected adversely. References Myers, D. (2013). Social Psychology (11th edition). New York: McGraw Hill. Webb, E. (1993). The self between: From Freud to the new social psychology of France. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. This term paper on Social Psychology in Clinics was written and submitted by user Rhys S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Definition and Discussion of Comparative Grammar
Definition and Discussion of Comparative Grammar Comparative grammarà is the branch of linguistics primarily concerned with the analysis and comparison of the grammatical structures of related languages or dialects.à The term comparative grammar was commonly used by 19th-century philologists. However,à Ferdinand de Saussure regarded comparative grammar as a misnomer for several reasons, the most troublesome of which is that it implies the existence of a scientific grammar other than that which draws on the comparison of languages (Course in General Linguistics, 1916). In the modern era, notesà Sanjay Jain et al., the branch of linguisticsà known as comparative grammar isà the attempt to characterize the class of (biologically possible) natural languages through formal specification of their grammars; and a theory ofà comparative grammar isà such a specification ofà some definite collection. Contemporary theories of comparative grammar begin with Chomsky . . . , but there are several different proposals currently under investigation (Systems That Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory, 1999). Also Known As:à comparative philology Observations If we would understand the origin and real nature of grammatical forms, and of the relations which they represent, we must compare them with similar forms in kindred dialects and languages . . ..[The task of the comparative grammarian] is to compare the grammatical forms and usages of an allied group of tongues and thereby reduce them to their earliest forms and senses.(Grammar, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911)Comparative GrammarPast and PresentContemporary work in comparative grammar, like the comparative work carried out by nineteenth-century grammarians, is concerned with establishing [an] explanatory basis for the relationships between languages. The work of the nineteenth century focused on relationships between languages and groups of languages primarily in terms of a common ancestry. It assumed a view of linguistic change as by and large systematic and lawful (rule governed) and, on the basis of this assumption, attempted to explain the relationship between languages in terms o f a common ancestor (often a hypothetical one for which there was no actual evidence in the historical record). Contemporary comparative grammar, in contrast, is significantly broader in scope. It is concerned with a theory of grammar that is postulated to be an innate component of the human mind/brain, a faculty of language that provides an explanatory basis for how a human being can acquire a first language (in fact, any human language he or she is exposed to). In this way, the theory of grammar is a theory of human language and hence establishes the relationship among all languagesnot just those that happen to be related by historical accident (for instance, via common ancestry).(Robert Freidin, Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar. MIT, 1991)
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Bon marché - French Expression
Bon marchà © - French Expression Expression: Bon marchà © Pronunciation: [ bo(n) mar shay] Meaning: inexpensive, cheap Literal translation: good deal Register: normal Notes The French expression bon marchà © might be translated by either inexpensive or cheap. Like the latter, bon marchà © can be both positive (indicating a reasonable price) and negative (insulting the products quality). Bon marchà © is invariable in gender and number: it does not change to agree with the noun it modifies. Examples à à à Je cherche un cadeau bon marchà ©. à à à Im looking for an inexpensive gift. à à à à Avez-vous des voitures bon marchà © ? à à à Do you have any cheap cars? However, bon marchà © can be made comparative and superlative: à à à Je prà ©fà ¨re la tà ©là ©vision meilleur marchà ©, mà ªme si elle est un peu plus petite. à à à I prefer the cheaper TV, even though its a little smaller. à à à à Il a achetà © les chaussures les meilleur marchà ©. à à à He bought the least expensive shoes. ââ¬â¹Synonyms (Positive and Negative) un bon rapport qualità ©-prix - good valueune bonne affaire - good dealun prix avantageux - bargain pricepas cher - inexpensiveune mauvaise affaire - bad dealla pacotille - cheap piece of junk More Expressions with bonFrench shopping vocabularyMost common French phrasesInvariable adjectives
Sunday, February 16, 2020
MUSEUM VISIT & ESSAY ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
MUSEUM VISIT & ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example The painting depict Buddha seated on his throne while stepping on a tiger that seems to drink water from the stream below. Buddha is holding a golden scepter in his right hand. The scepter has a shiny lamp at the top and a flowing red cloth. Above Buddhaââ¬â¢s head, wavy lines are used to depict cloud movements in the blue sky. The sun is depicted on the left side of the painting while the moon and stars are on the right side. This symbolizes that Buddha controls both day and night. On the left side of the painting, there are green mountains and valleys with a flowing stream of water (Tulachan 1). Down the mountain, a half body of a horse and two men seems to be enjoying their bountiful harvest. The right side of the painting depicts flowing air and human figures. A stream of cool water flows beneath Buddhaââ¬â¢s legs. The tiger seems to be drinking from the stream and blooming flowers and green plants manifest the importance of the water. The artist combined shades and tints of red, blue and yellow and complemented them with brown color. The sky and the waters below are blue, symbolizing calmness. The light blue clouds have red tails symbolizing their energetic and strong movement in the sky. Part of Buddhaââ¬â¢s garment is blue, signifying loyalty, order and peace. Buddhaââ¬â¢s garment parts, throne decoration, center of the sun, and lamp are red orange to symbolize his power and strength, and love and energy on humankind. The golden yellow color of Buddhaââ¬â¢s face, hands, sun and the environs signify the promise of an affirmative, happiness and enlightenments. The green color symbolizes fertility while brown signifies protection, security and wealth. The painter made use of line to create shape and movement. Wavy lines are used to depict movement and create outlines. Curved lines are predominantly used in natural forms to depict grace, softness, joy and flexibility that come with
Monday, February 3, 2020
Integrity Approach in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Integrity Approach in Business - Essay Example owed and practiced, expectations that exist when the task is being carried out, and outcomes that the actions will bring (Martin, Vaught, Solomon, 2010). In the field of ethics is about the honesty that you practice. If we consider the concept if integrity in the domain of business world. Integrity would mean being truthful and being honest. When a person is trading an object, it is his integrity that he will disclose, the benefits and as well as the flaws that exist in the product instead of marketing the positive sides of the products only. Integrity is the opposite concept of hypocrisy. It is about a person being ethical and remaining constant with the actions that are ethical and that are expected of him. It is true that a person will lose the confidence that others have in him if he lies or double crosses, similarly in case of businesses, to maintain integrity it is important that business should always deliver the promise that they are making to the customers, it is also necessary that the business follows all the rules and laws that are laid down by the government. There are repercussions if they are not followed and this usua lly costs the business more than the cost that the company had to pay to deliver the promise that they have actually made. It is also necessary that the business should only make claims that are deliverable for them (Ciulla, Martin, Solomon, 2007). Today with increased globalization the roles of corporations has changed drastically, today the companies are the ones that are many times majorly dictating the terms and the rules of the trade and the economies of the place. The role of governments as reduced dramatically and drastically as increased globalization has caused the world to become quite enmeshed in each other and therefore, the rules are set by organizations as international trade also increased dramatically. Corporate governance is one method through which the organizations are able to know how they should behave with each
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Relationship Between Man And Woman English Literature Essay
The Relationship Between Man And Woman English Literature Essay Thesis: Developing a healthy relationship between a man and a woman is a challenging endeavor. The step from a relationship to a commitment of marriage passes several stages. A man marries a woman for who she is and not for who she trying to be. Audience: Fellow students and Dr. Janssens Purpose: To illustrate the possible challenging factors for a woman and a man in a relationship; to nurture and maintain all the way to the altar. Everyone heard the story about the prince who marries the town maiden. Or the handsome eligible bachelor who could have any girl he wants, nevertheless who falls in love with an ordinary woman who is difficult to deal with. At the wedding, the guy feels like luckiest guy in the universe. Meanwhile, his family is popping antacids wondering, Why her? Then the speculation starts: Is it the cooking? Is it the sex? Did she brainwash him? What they are dying to do is pull the guy aside and ask him point-blank, Why are you marrying such a bitch? Four years ago, after my 36th birthday party once again I ask myself a question, Why are you still single? I was never a kind of women that would chaise a man and push him into a commitment. Nevertheless, I have always wondered, What is that one thing (or perhaps more) that blocking me from finding my soul mate? So, one day, I was in a book store and I could not take away my eyes from a title that said, Why Man Marry Bitch? I have to admit that I have never thought about any married woman being cruel or damn, instead I always have thought that they were most fortuned woman in the world. So, with curiosity of what is behind this book title, I brought the book. S. Argon is the author of the US national bestseller Why Man Love Bitches and Why Man Marry Bitches. The author has contributed to more than thirty magazines, including Cosmopolitan and Esquire. Her books have been featured on prime-time sitcoms as well as on The OReilly Factor, Fox Magazine, and the View and are published in more than twenty languages. In Why Man Marry Bitches S. Argon is not giving another how to fetch a man advise. This book captured my attention not by it remotely suggesting that I am incomplete until I find my better half. This book challenges convention, broaden our understanding of why some relationships dont progress, and modernize the way we think, about how man chooses his soul mate. The author encourages woman who feel like doormats to develop a sense of independence. When the author uses the word bitch, the woman she is describing is not cruel or mean. Throughout the book the author uses bitch in a tongue-in-cheek (Argon 12) way. As the author claims, this term intent to be satirical (53) However, content of the book is faraway from actual meaning of this word, so I think the title of the book has to be magnetic for all types of woman, including married and single. In my opinion, married woman would stay away from this book as title offends her even in the context of the book bitch described as a strong, secure, independent woman. Therefore, the title of the book might drop down the number of readers that are concerned about the book cover. Moreover, readers of this book might be man as well as woman in order to understand both sides of conflicts in relationships. The plot of this book is following. As a physiatrist and relationship expert, the author questions hundreds of man and woman in order to solve each and every aspect of relationship, leaving nothing unsolved. Throughout the book, the author draws several conclusions, attached with graphs of surveys that she researched over the past ten years. Every other page includes Relationship Principle # according to results of survey and different perspectives on a particular situation in relationship between man and woman. The author claims that when woman thinks that she need to need a man (25) she is wrong. I agree with the author as I think woman should have sense of independence where she can see and perceive things with broader mind. For example, in the movie Closer Natalie Portman asks Judie Law, why he is madly in love with the photographer (played by Julia Roberts) It is because she is successful? No. He said it is because she doesnt need him.(78) Another interesting fact from the book says, There is nothing more puzzled to a man than something he had to wait for, work for, or struggle a little bit to get. (40) Who would argue with that? Not me. I believe that men are natural-born competitors. When a man is in pursuit mode, he gets the same feeling he gets when hes playing a slot machine in a casino. He can lose ten times in a row, but hell still be on the edge of his seat thinking, Im almost winning. Every time he thinks he is losing, all women have to do is sweeten the pot. If his woman asks him to fix something, she makes him feel like a winner. If she convince him he had a great idea, he is winner. In conclusion, Why Man Marry Bitch challenging woman and man to look beyond their capability of problem solving in relationship and make an effort to understand, to respect ones opinion, to open new challenges, to like and to love, but to always keep that silky curtains between two genders. No matter how equal and powerful each gender can be, there are always break-points when one could do not more than other and so one could need no more from other, however, still could love and cherish each other. Finally, Why Man Marry Bitches? Perhaps man marry woman because à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Once upon a time there was a princess. Along came a prince who asked her if she would like to ride on his white horse. She said, Id like to take a ride on your horse, but I cant right now because Im a little busy getting my own horse. Go ride off into the sunset without me, and Ill catch up to you a little later. Suddenly, the prince is dumbfounded. He is never heard anything like this before. Something clicks inside him, and it starts a fire within him that he cant put out, because she doesnt need him. And then he says, I have to be with her for the rest of my life.(225) Words count: 1020
Friday, January 17, 2020
Economic and more political
Both leaderships considered the state to be the engine of growth and suspected foreign sector development. In China, foreign Investments were prohibited and the mechanism for foreign trade was monopolized by the Ministry of Foreign Trade. In India, the Foreign Exchange Regulatory Act (1974) reduced foreign equity participation from 51 to 40 percent which led to the exit of companies like MOM, Shell and Coca-Cola. Since that time, both governments have significantly liberalized their FED regimes, however, China has been able to attract a much higher level of foreign Investment. ] Beijing initiated the reform process much earlier than New Delhi and both entries are far more ââ¬Å"FED-ledâ⬠than other developing countries have been in the past. Nonetheless, the experience of these two large, but strikingly different countries underlies the importance of political economy for growth and development. 2]The divergence of attitudes toward FED can be easily explained by the two countri es' different political systems. China has an authoritarian regime where policy-making is generally regarded as a top-down process, and where the government Is able to be flexible In Its decision-making.Additionally, the Chinese leadership has a clear focus n economic growth. In contrast, the formation of policy in democratic India is much slower. Short-term political calculations dominate as there are frequent elections conducted at different levels- national, state, municipal or village. Interest groups are Important constituencies for Indian parties since they have the ability to provide campaign finances and influence voting behavior.That is why for democratic, post- colonial India, allowing foreign investors to earn huge profits at the expense of domestic firms is unthinkable. A further part of the answer lies in the political economy of the local state. In China. Decentralization of economic responsibility and establishment of special economic zones (Sees) was a key feature in foreign sector reform. Local authorities, responsible for the economic growth of their province, undertook many initiatives to ensure that Sees would attract foreign investors.In India, decentralization was less ââ¬Ëeconomic' and more ââ¬Ëpolitical'. It began In the early 1 sass only because central government lacked sufficient political power and was not able to create an efficient coalition without depending on the state governments purport. Thus, local officials have no direct incentives to promote FED and state governments heavily rely on centrally-led strategies. Helmet City- a special economic zone In Hydrated, designed to attract investments in the IT sector, Is a case In point.Every significant aspect of the project, from negotiations with investors to the design FIFO broadly, local bureaucracy in India- epitomized in this case by the license-quota- permit raja- do not perceive themselves as independent actors in terms of economic reform and oblige central government to be responsible for the implementation of placement programs. Such dependence on central government also has an impact on infrastructure. In China local governments have far greater control over local revenues than in India.Under the new fiscal system that resulted from economic decentralization, Chinese provinces entered into negotiated revenue sharing contracts with the central government. This means that local governments are allowed to keep a share of revenue that they collected before handing over a negotiated amount to the central government. The ability to extract these revenues revised them with the financial resources to build a strong infrastructural base to foreign investors and maintaining a reputation for the rapid completion of infrastructure projects. Unlike in China, the tax assignment system in India is imbalanced: most broad-based taxes have been assigned to the center, while taxes narrow in scope are assigned to the states. The impact is that central government has a greater income and less expenditure whereas state governments are collecting less and spending more. This deficit in local state budgets needs to be balanced by entree funds, which in turn means greater central control of the allocation of financial resources to state governments while simultaneously laying responsibility for infrastructure development on them.Since the central government itself is running on the deficit, transfers to state governments must take second place to central consideration. This has resulted in their decline in recent years, throttling state-level infrastructure investments. State governments are not able to quickly and effectively implement these projects, thus decreasing its appeal to FED. Local states eave a little impact on macro-policy issues but they can provide the base that is crucial for attracting foreign enterprises.Local political economy and the coherence of institutional aims provide a partial answer for the promotion of FED in China. I n India, local policy was one of change Within institutions' rather than change ââ¬Ëof institutions'. Existing bureaucracy had to adapt to a new circumstances within old institutional arrangements instead of following incentives created by newly established institutions Ã'â FED in china grew from us$3. 5 billion in 1990 to us$52. 5 billion 2002; excluding mound-tripping, china's FED inflows could fall to us$40 billion. Those to India rose from SIS$O. Billion to SIS$3. 45 billion during the same time period. Even with these adjustment, china attracted about fifteen times more FED than India in 2002 Ã'â FED has contributed to the rapid growth of china's merchandise exports, at an annual rate of 15 percent from 1989 to 2001. In 1989, foreign affiliates accounted for less than 9 percent of Chinese export; by 2002 they provided half. In some high-tech industries in 2000, the share of foreign affiliates in exports was over 90 percent, for example, electronics circuits (91 percent) and mobile phones (96 percent). Ã'â In India, by contrast, FED has been much less important in driving export growth, except in information technology. FED in Indian manufacturing has been and remains domestic market-seeking. FED accounted for only 3 percent of Indian's exports estimated to account for less than 10 percent of Indian's manufacturing exports. Ã'â On the basic economic determinants of inward FED, china does better than India. China's total and per capita GAP are higher than Indian's, marking it more attractive for racket seeking FED.China has higher literacy and education rates making it more attractive to efficiency seeking investors. China has large natural resources endowments. In addition, china's physical infrastructure is more competitive, particularly in the costal areas (CUTS 2010, Marianne corporation economic research institute 2009). But, India may have an advantage in technical manpower, particularly in information technology. It also has better English language skills. Ã'â Some of the differences in competitive advantages of the two countries are illustrated by the composition of their inward FED flows.In ââ¬ËCT, china has become a key center for hardware design and manufacturing by such companies as Acre, Ericson, General Electric, Hitachi semiconductors, Hounded electronics, Intel, LEG electronics, Microsoft, Imitate international corporation, Motorola, Neck, Monika, Philips, Samsung Electronics, Sony. Taiwan semiconductor manufacturing. Toshiba and other major electronic trans-national corporations (Tan's). India, on the other hand, specializes in IT services, call centers, business back -office operations and R. Rapid growth in china has increased the local demand for customer durables and non durables, such as home appliances, electronics equipment, Automobiles, housing and leisure. This rapid growth in local demand, as well as competitive business environment and infrastructure, have attracted many market seeking inves tors. It has also encouraged the growth of many local indigenous firms that support manufacturing. Ã'â Other determinants related to FED attitudes. Policies and procedures also explains why china does better in attracting FED.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
How to Use the US Social Security Death Index
The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasonsà You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment. How to Use the US Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasonsà You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment.
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